Out of the bathtub has led to broken limbs or fracture of the spinal cord. Panic reaction as soon as the fur is wetted or death by heart-arrest. This procedure is stressful for the rabbit, and often ends in a cisapride, metoclopramide).īathing the rabbit with antiseptic or insecticide solution is not Depending on the situation, the affected rabbitĬan furthermore be administered appetite stimulants, or gut motility Given SC fluid therapy, in order to avoid the onset of fatal hepatic When the affected rabbit has stopped to eat, it must be hand-fed and The administration of non-steroidal pain medication is necessary (e.g. They help fight a secondary bacterial infection of the wounds and prevent Use of antibiotics is indicated, if the myiasis infection is severe. Surgical removal, under anesthesia, in case ofĪberrant migration or infection by Cuterebra sp.Injection of doramectin (0.5 mg/kg, SC).Although controversial,Ĭorticosteroids are sometimes given to the affected animal, in order to Rabbit must be closely monitored as the dying larvae excrete a toxin that canīe fatal to animals, including rabbits. Injection of ivermectin (0.4 mg/kg, SC).Need to use an insecticidal solution, if all the maggots have been removed.Īberrant migration brings the larvae deep under the skin or in vital The wounds are cleaned with a sterile saline solution, anĪntiseptic solution (e.g. Larva is removed individually and entirely with the aid of forceps, withoutĬrushing it, to prevent skin irritation or the development of an allergic The hair is delicately clipped away around the infected area and each Soiled skin and soft cecotropes will attract Lucilia sp. It mayīe accompanied by concurrent accumulation of mucus and swelling of theĪrthritis can lead to incontinence and skin soiled with urine and This leads to theįormation of a laryngeal edema, blocking the air supply to the lungs. Migration into the trachea has been observed. The later isĮxcreted by the larvae, in order to cause cell deathĪnd decomposition, will cause an intoxication of the rabbit. Of necrosis, and is often accompanied by the smell of ammonia. Protruding from the respiratory hole (spiracle) inĪ severe case, alopecia is observed. At this stage, the infectionīecomes visible the larvae are about 1 cm long and their hind part With time, a rabbit becomesĭepressed, weak, loses weight and shows paresis. Clinical signs TheĮarly stages of myiasis are often subclinical. Rabbits, and a safe use in rabbits can thus not be guaranteed. The prophylactic product Dicyclanil (Novartis), which protects sheep against Have been observed in rabbits (Frontline). Use of prophylactic solutions is not recommended as adverse fatal effects In spite good medical care and signs of recovery, Regions, or eat their cecotropes feces can lead to the appearance of a smell Indeed, the inability to groom the perianal and tail Untreated infected wounds, or that are disabled (fracture of the spine, limb,Īrthritis, spondylosis). (malocclusion, removal of incisors) or digestive diseases, from obesity, Particular attention must also be given to rabbits suffering from dental Poor-cleaned litter pans, but can also relate to health problems. Hygiene, with rabbits kept on litter soiled with urine and excrements, or Screwworm fly Callitroga sp., and from the botfly Cuterebra sp, Rabbits suffer in particular from the blowflies Lucilia sericata,Ĭalliphora sp., the grey flesh fly Wohlfahrtia sp., the common It is causedīy several kinds of insects that lay their eggs in the wounded skin of Is more frequently observed during the hot humid summer months.
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